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    Customer Lifetime Value Calculator

    Calculate LTV using ARPU, gross margin, churn, and expansion revenue. Visualise your cohort economics and LTV:CAC ratio.

    Revenue

    $
    Gross Margin75%
    Monthly Expansion Revenue2%

    Churn

    Monthly Churn Rate5%

    Unit Economics

    $
    Annual Discount Rate10%

    Simple LTV

    $2,500

    Discounted LTV

    $1,690

    LTV:CAC Ratio

    5.0x

    CAC Payback

    7 mo

    Cumulative Revenue per Customer (60 months)

    Retention Curve

    Key Highlights

    LTV:CAC Ratio

    5.0x

    Healthy — you're generating strong returns on acquisition spend

    CAC Payback Period

    7 months

    Within 12 months — efficient capital recovery

    Average Customer Lifespan

    33 months

    Based on 3.0% effective net churn per month

    Monthly Contribution

    $75.00

    ARPU × Gross Margin — the profit each customer contributes monthly

    Net Revenue Retention

    97.0%

    Below 100% — cohort revenue shrinks over time

    Definitions

    Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)

    The total gross profit a single customer generates over their entire relationship with your business. Calculated as ARPU × Gross Margin ÷ Churn Rate.

    Average Revenue per User (ARPU)

    The average monthly revenue generated per active customer. Includes subscription fees and any recurring charges.

    Gross Margin

    The percentage of revenue remaining after deducting the direct costs of delivering your product or service (COGS). A 75% margin means $0.75 of every dollar is gross profit.

    Monthly Churn Rate

    The percentage of customers who cancel or stop paying each month. A 5% churn rate means you lose 5 out of every 100 customers monthly.

    Expansion Revenue

    Additional monthly revenue from existing customers through upsells, cross-sells, or usage-based growth. Expressed as a percentage of current ARPU.

    Net Revenue Retention (NRR)

    Measures whether revenue from a cohort of customers grows or shrinks over time. NRR above 100% means expansion revenue outpaces churn — a strong signal of product-market fit.

    LTV:CAC Ratio

    The ratio of customer lifetime value to acquisition cost. A ratio of 3:1 or higher is generally considered healthy for SaaS businesses. Below 1:1 means you're losing money on every customer.

    CAC Payback Period

    The number of months it takes for a customer's gross profit contribution to repay the cost of acquiring them. Shorter payback means faster capital efficiency.

    Discounted LTV

    LTV adjusted for the time value of money using a discount rate. Future revenue is worth less than today's revenue, so discounted LTV gives a more conservative and realistic estimate.

    Retention Curve

    A visual representation of what percentage of a customer cohort remains active over time. A flatter curve indicates stronger retention and higher LTV.

    Insights

    Strengths

    • LTV:CAC ratio of 5.0x is healthy — strong unit economics.
    • CAC payback in 7 months — efficient capital recovery.

    Recommended Actions

    • NRR of 97.0% means cohort revenue shrinks. Invest in retention and upsells.

    Next step

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